Environmentally, Bhutan is considered as one of the 10 hotspots in the world and as one of the 221 global endemic bird areas.”
Bhutan
has 72% of its area under forest cover. Bhutan is one of the few
developing countries where much of the natural resources base is still
remain intact. One of the reasons is that people of Bhutan love their
natural environment and have been living in harmony with its elements
respecting the sanctity of life and revering the mountains, forests and
rivers as abodes of gods and spirits. The magnificent mountains and lush
valleys of Bhutan harbor some of the most exotic species of the eastern
Himalayas. An estimated 770 species of birds and about 55 species of
rhododendron, along with an astounding variety of medicinal plants (over
300 species) and orchids are endemic to this region. The abundance of
wild flowers, birds and many more plants are yet to be named, so there
are many exciting opportunities to discover more about flora and fauna
of this fascinating Himalayan Kingdom. Bhutan has an impressive
diversity of plants and animals because of its unique geographical
location in the eastern Himalayas with its extensive altitudinal
variation, from 150 meters in the south to over 7,000 meters in the
north, which is accompanied by dramatic climatic changes. This
variations makes home for different animals and plants, for example in
the southern part of Bhutan we have Asiatic elephants, Greater
one-horned rhinos, Gaur, wild water buffalo, Hog Dear, Tiger, Clouded
leopard, Hornbill, and other mammals and various species of birds. In
the north we have Blue sheep, Takin, Musk deer, Snow Leopard, wolf and
more adoptable species whose range extends to both tropical and
temperate zones live between this two extremes like, barking deer,
Himalayan black bear, Leopard, wild dog, wild boar etc. etc.
Nine
national parks and wild life sanctuaries are home to some of the rare
and most significant animals in the world. This has become possible as a
result of the combined efforts of the government and the people to keep
the country’s flora and fauna undisturbed.
Note: For interested travelers to experience Flora and Fauna in Bhutan can contact me at travel2adventurebhutan@gmail.com and traveltobhutan@yahoo.com
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